磁性茶渣炭的简易制备及其活化过硫酸盐降解罗丹明B的性能
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陕西省自然科学基金项目 (2016JM2018)和国家自然科学基金(51904233)共同资助。


Facile synthesis of magnetic biochar derived from tea residue and its activation of potassium persulfate for degradation of rhodanine B
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    摘要:

    以硫酸亚铁(FeSO4·7H2O)和红茶渣为原料,采用限氧高温热解技术制备了系列磁性生物炭(Fe-BC0.72、Fe-BC0.55、Fe-BC0.25)并将其用于活化过二硫酸盐(PS)降解罗丹明B(Rh B))。考察了Fe3O4(Fe)与生物炭(BC)的质量比、Fe-BC投加量、过硫酸钾用量、溶液pH、温度等参数对BC-Fe活化PS降解Rh B效果的影响。结果表明,当Fe3O4与生物炭(BC)的质量比为0.55、Fe-BC用量为0.021 3 g、PS用量为0.030 2 g,pH为5、反应温度为30 ℃时Fe-BC0.55对RhB (40 mg·L-1)的降解效果最佳,反应90 min时的降解率为98.8%。将Fe-BC0.55磁性分离、循环使用5次,对RhB的降解率为75%。

    Abstract:

    Series of magnetic biochar (Fe-BC0.72, Fe-BC0.55 and Fe-BC0.25) were prepared by solid-phase grinding coupled with pyrolysis of ferrous sulfate and red tea residue. The effects of mass ratio of Fe3O4 and BC, Fe-BC and persulfate (PS) dosages, solution pH and temperature on rhodanine B(Rh B) degradation were investigated in the system of Fe-BC and PS. The results showed that the degradation rate of Rh B was ideal as the mass ratio of Fe3O4 and BC was 0.55, Fe-BC0.55 dosage was 0.021 3 g and PS mass was 0.030 2 g at pH5 and the reaction temperature of 30 ℃. The degradation rate of RhB was 98.8% at the reaction time of 90 min. The degradation rate of Rh B was 75% after BC-Fe0.55 was recycled for 5 times via magnetic separation.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-06