4种农药对青海弧菌Q67混合毒性作用的评估
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国家自然科学基金(21677001, 21207002), 安徽省自然科学基金(1708085MB50)和安徽省高等学校自然科学研究项目(KJ2013A067)共同资助。


Evaluation of the joint toxicity of four pesticides towards Vibrio qinghaiensis -Q67
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    摘要:

    以发光菌青海弧菌(Vibrio qinghaiense sp.-Q67)为指示生物,4种农药包括残杀威、甲霜灵、多果定和西草净为研究对象,应用均匀试验设计法设计农药的四元混合物体系,共7条射线,应用微板毒性测试方法(MTA)系统测定4种农药及其四元混合物体系对Q67的发光抑制毒性,采用非线性最小二乘法拟合浓度-效应数据,以浓度加和模型(CA)为标准加和参考模型分析混合物毒性相互作用。结果表明,Logit或Weibull函数可有效地拟合4种农药的浓度-效应数据,其相关系数R>0.99,均方根误差RMSE < 0.022;4种农药对发光菌Q67的毒性大小顺序为多果定(pEC50 =5.35)>西草净(pEC50 =3.56)>甲霜灵(pEC50 =3.18)>残杀威(pEC50 =3.00),其中多果定毒性最大,残杀威、甲霜灵和西草净对Q67的毒性比较接近;四元农药混合物体系的7条射线对Q67的毒性(pEC50值)与组分西草净和多果定的浓度比尤其是西草净和多果定的浓度比之和具有良好的正相关关系(R=0.8729,RMSE=0.076),但与残杀威和甲霜灵的浓度比之和具有良好的负相关关系(R=0.8729,RMSE=0.076);CA模型能很好地评估四种农药的四元混合物体系对Q67的毒性,即混合物体系呈经典的加和作用。

    Abstract:

    Using Vibrio qinghaiensis sp.-Q67 (Q67) as the test organism, the concentration-response relationship of four pesticides(baygon, metalaxyl, dodine and simetryn) and their mixtures were investigated using the microplate toxicity analysis method. A quarternary pesticide mixture system with seven different concentration-ratios of the components was designed using the uniform design ray method. The obtained concentration-response data were fitted using the nonlinear least square method. A standard additive model, the concentration additivity model (CA), was used as a reference to analyze the mixture toxicity interactions. The results showed that the toxicity order of the four pesticides to the photobaterium Q67 was: dodine (pEC50 =5.35)﹥simetry (pEC50 =3.56)﹥metalaxyl (pEC50 =3.18)>baygon(pEC50 =3.00). The pesticide dodine showed the highest toxicity and others had the similar toxicity. Toxicities of the seven rays in the quaternary mixture system positively correlated with the concentration ratios of dodine and simetryn, especially the sum of their concentration ratios (R=0.8729, RMSE=0.076) that were negatively correlatd with the sum of concentration ratios of baygon and metalaxyl (R=0.8729,RMSE=0.076). CA would be a good prediction for the toxicity of the seven quaternary pesticide mixture rays and would display a classical additive action.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-23