Tropomyosin基因在克氏原螯虾(Procambarus clarkii) 卵巢发育过程中的表达
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中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项基金(2015JBFM16)和江苏省水产三新工程项目(D2014-18)共同资助。


Expression of the tropomyosin gene during the ovarian development of Red Swamp Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)
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    摘要:

    原肌球蛋白Tropomyosin是虾蟹类的主要致敏物质,除此以外在其他方面功能的研究非常少。本研究克隆了克氏原螯虾Tropomyosin基因,进行了同源序列比对,并分析了Tropomyosin基因在克氏原螯虾卵巢发育过程中的转录水平表达模式。研究结果显示,Tropomyosin蛋白序列高度保守,在虾蟹类甲壳动物中,8个抗原决定簇序列几乎完全一致。本研究克隆的基因存在3个核苷酸位置(c61—t,g118—a,c359—t)的变化,但是均不处于抗原决定簇内,免疫原性不受影响。Tropomyosin基因mRNA在克氏原螯虾卵巢组织中表达量很低,但是随着卵巢的发育存在表达差异,即呈现一个先提高再降低的峰型特征。本研究暗示Tropomyosin除过敏原特性外,可能也受性腺发育的部分调控影响。

    Abstract:

    Tropomyosin is a main allergen in Decapod; however, studies on its other aspects are very limited. In this study, tropomyosin mRNA sequence in P. clarkii was cloned and the homologous sequence alignments were conducted. The transcriptional levels of the gene during the ovarian development of P. clarkii were quantified. The results showed that the tropomyosin amino acid sequence was highly conserved in decapod crustaceans and eight antigen decision cluster sequences were almost exactly the same. There were three nucleotide positions changes (c61—t, g118—a, c359—t) in the new cloned sequence, but the immunogenicity was not affected because they were not within in the antigenic determinant (AD). Although the Tropomyosin mRNA level in P.clarkii ovarian tissue was very low, its differences in different developmental stages were still detected. In brief, the expression of the tropomyosin gene showed a peak type pattern (first increased, and then decreased). This study suggested tropomyosin, a allergen, is partially regulated by the gonadal development.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-11-22