平欧杂种榛硬枝扦插研究
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安徽省林业科学研究院院长基金(2011005)资助。


Hardwood cutting propagation of Corylus heterophylla Fisch.×C. avellana L.
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    摘要:

    为了寻找出一种平欧杂种榛硬枝扦插的简便方法以及提高其生根率,选择激素种类、激素质量分数和插穗类型3个因素来研究平欧杂种榛1年生硬枝插穗扦插于园土的生根特性和生根率。运用正交试验筛选出扦插生根率效果较佳的组合为激素种类IBA、质量分数200×10-6(6 h)处理根萌蘖下部插穗或者激素种类ABT3号、质量分数200×10-6(6 h)处理当年生枝条中部以上插穗,试验处理中最高生根率为79.33%。平欧杂种榛硬枝扦插是以皮部生根为主,兼有部分愈伤组织生根的生根类型。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, an orthogonal experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of the hormone type, hormone concentration, and cutting type on the rooting characteristics and rooting rate of one-year-old cuttings of C. heterophylla × C. avellana in the garden soil. The result showed that the maximal rooting rate was 79.33% and the optimal treatment was that using the low portion of the suckers as cuttings treated with 200×10-6 IBA for 6 h or using up-middle current year branches as cuttings treated with 200×10-6 ABT3 for 6 h. Roots were mainly induced from the bark and some roots also developed from the callus tissues in hardwood cuttings of C. heterophylla × C. avellana.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-12-05