The chemical composition and fiber morphology of 4 kinds of henon bamboo were studied in this paper. The results showed that henon bamboo contains 3.69% of ash, 2.98% of benzene-alcohol extractive,19.30% of lignin, 70.80% of holocellulose, 39.20% of cellulose, and 23.06% of pentosane; the average fiber length and fiber width were 1.24 mm and 15.31 μm, respectively; the length/width ratio of 81.29. The 3-year-old henon bamboo is suitable material for making paper.