退火处理对淀粉糊化特性的影响
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国家自然科学基金(31171655)资助。


Influence of annealing on gelatinisation characteristics of starches
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    摘要:

    研究退火处理对玉米淀粉、马铃薯淀粉和木薯淀粉糊化特性的影响。将样品分别配制成1:10(w/w)的淀粉乳,用在55℃的条件下保温48 h后迅速冷却至室温的方法进行退火处理。分别用差示扫描量热法(DSC)和快速黏度分析仪(RVA)分析淀粉的糊化热力学特性和淀粉糊的粘度特性,结果表明,退火处理使淀粉的糊化温度和糊化焓变增加,糊化过程的温度范围缩小;淀粉糊的峰值粘度,崩解值和回升值降低。

    Abstract:

    This study focused on the influences of gelatinisation properties of maize, potato and cassava starch with annealing process. The samples were subjected to annealing treatment at 55℃ for 48 h, in 1:10 starch to water ratio, and were then rapidly cooled to room temperature. The thermodynamic and viscosity properties of the starches were tested by DSC and RVA, respectively. The main results of the study showed that annealing treatment can increase the gelatinization temperature and the enthalpy change, and reduce the temperature range in the course of gelatinization. The peak viscosity, breakdown and setback of the annealed starches were lower than that of the native ones.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-04-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-12-06