The indicator system and assessment methods for ecosystem health of Phyllostachys edulis were presented based on the discussion on the forest ecosystem health assessment, and different densities of Phyllostachys edulis ecosystem health were evaluated. This paper aimed at providing evidence for the recovery and maintenance Phyllostachys edulis ecosystem health, so as to promote the health management of Phyllostachys edulis. It has an important practical significance in enhancing the service function of Phyllostachys edulis ecosystem.