刚毛藻藻膜系统处理富营养化水体的研究
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安徽省自然科学基金项目(070411025)资助。


Application of Chladophora glomerata biofilm system in the treatment of eutrophication of natural water
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    摘要:

    采用刚毛藻(Cladophora glomerata)藻膜系统处理富营养化水体,着重考察了对氮、磷、TC、TOC的去除效果。结果表明,在静态试验下连续处理5d,第4d时刚毛藻藻膜系统对氮、磷、TC、TOC的去除效果明显,对TN、NH4+-N、NO3--N、NO2--N、TP、PO43--P、TC及TOC的去除率分别达到了77.51%、96.81%、99.74%、83.01%、94.87%、98.68%、84.24%和50.09%,试验过程中pH值由7.68上升至9.62。利用SAS软件分析实验数据,不同形式氮变化与不同形式磷和碳变化之间的相关主要是NH4+-N和PO43--P之间的正相关,表明水体中NH4+-N和PO43--P的浓度是其他污染物去除率的主要影响因素。TP和TOC之间关系为显著负相关,表明藻体吸收降解磷的同时,将会影响到TOC的升高。本实验水体中磷是限制因素,当TP含量较低时,应及时将藻膜系统移出水体,防止二次污染。

    Abstract:

    The Chladophora glomerata biofilm system was used to treat eutrophic water,The removal rates of nitrogen, phosphorus, TC (total carbon) and TOC (total organic carbon) were investigated emphatically. The results of the static tests for five days showed that the removal effects of nitrogen, phosphorus, TC and TOC in the Chladophora glomerata biofilm system were remarkable in the fourth day. The removal rates of TN, NH4+-N, NO3--N, NO2--N, TP, PO43--P, TC and TOC reached 77.51%, 96.81%, 99.74%, 83.01%, 94.87%, 98.68%, 42.4%, 50.09% respectively, and pH value rose from 7.68 to 9.62 in the test process. From the experimental data processing of SAS, conclusions are as follows. First, the NH4+-N and PO43--P is the positive correlation while the concentration of NH4+-N and PO43--P in the eutrophic water is the main influence factors which affect the re- moval rates of the other kinds of pollutant.Second,the relationship betwwen TP and TOC presents a significant negative correlation, showing that when phosphorus are absorbed and catabolized, the TOC will rise. The concen- tration of phosphorus is a restrictive factor of experiment water, when TP content is low, the Chladophora glomerata biofilm system should be moved out of water promptly to prevent secondary pollution.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-11-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-12-05