华北地区油松林主要乔木物种叶片氮磷化学计量特征
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国家自然科学基金(31000263), 北京市教育委员会“学科建设与研究生培养项目”和教育部科学技术研究重点项目(107014)共同资助。


Leaf nitrogen and phosphorous stoichiometry of trees in Pinus tabulaeformis Carr stands, North China
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    摘要:

    植物体内特别是叶片N、P含量特征一直是植物生理生态学研究的一个热点。以内蒙古黑里河、北京松山、山西太岳山3个地区的油松林为研究对象,分析了油松和阔叶乔木叶片N、P化学计量特征。结果表明,13个乔木树种叶片N含量、P含量及N/P的范围分别为0.9344%~4.8987%、0.0790%~0.6555%、3.6328~35.4302;叶片N含量与P含量之间呈极显著正相关 (r=0.589, P<0.01),而叶片P含量与N/P之间呈极显著负相关(r=-0.618, P<0.01);3个地区油松叶片N含量和P含量均低于阔叶树种叶片N含量和P含量,说明阔叶树种叶片具有较高的N、P储存能力; 黑里河地区油松叶片的N/P显著小于阔叶乔木叶片N/P (P<0.01),而松山和太岳山地区油松叶片N/P与阔叶乔木叶片N/P的差异性不显著;油松叶片N含量和P含量的顺序均为太岳山>黑里河>松山,阔叶乔木叶片N含量和P含量的顺序均为黑里河>松山>太岳山,说明太岳山地区的油松具有更高的N、P储存能力,而黑里河地区的阔叶乔木具有更高的N、P储存能力。

    Abstract:

    Nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) stoichiometry in plant leaves have been studied intensively with recent focus on large-scale patterns and driving mechanisms. An experiment was conducted in Hei Lihe of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Song Mountain of Beijing and Taiyue Mountain of Shanxi Province to understand the N and P stoichiometry between Pinus tabulaeformis and broad-leaf trees in nature Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. Leaf stoichiometry showed large variations with N ranged from 0.9344% to 4.8987%, P from 0.0790% to 0.6555%, and N/P from 3.6328 to 35.4302. N and P were significantly and positively correlated (r=0.589, P<0.01), and P was significantly and negatively correlated to N/P (r=﹣0.618, P<0.01). N and P contents of Pinus tabulaeformis were lower than that those observed for broad-leaf trees in three sites. This implies that broad-leaf trees have higher N and P storage capacity than Pinus tabulaeformis. N/P in Pinus tabulaeformis and in broad-leaf trees differed significantly (P<0.01) in Hei Lihe. The mean concentrations of N and P for Pinus tabulaeformis ranked in the order of Taiyue Mountain> Hei Lihe> Song Mountain, while ranked as Hei Lihe> Song Mountain> Taiyue Mountain for broad-leaf trees. The result reveals that Pinus tabulaeformis has the high N and P storage capacity in Taiyue Mountain and that broad-leaf trees has high N and P storage capacity in Hei Lihe.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-09-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-12-05