公畜模型BLUP法估计荷斯坦公牛育种值的研究
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安徽省教育厅自然科学研究项目(2006KJ202B)资助。


Evaluation of breeding values in Holstein sire by male livestock model BLUP
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    摘要:

    以公牛女儿数不少于10头为限制因子,建立线性模型yijk=μ+hi+sj+eijk,对荷斯坦公牛泌乳量及体型性状的育种值进行BLUP评定。结果表明,23头公牛平均女儿33头,泌乳量育种值排序前10的公牛平均女儿20.8头。泌乳量育种值排序前10的公牛其体型性状的效应值表现优秀;33头女儿的7号公牛泌乳量及体型性状的效应值均排序第一。数据结果说明,泌乳量育种值表现优秀的种公牛在生产中并没有得到充分利用;种公牛泌乳量与体型性状育种值表现一致。

    Abstract:

    To evaluate and analyze the breeding values of the milk yield and the body type traits in Holstein sires by male livestock model BLUP, the number of sire daughters, which amounted 10 or higher than 10, was used as the confining factor, and the linear model yijk=μ+hi+sj+eijk was set up. The results showed that the number of daughters of 23 Holstein sires was 33 at average level, while the number of daughters of Holstein sires, whose breeding values of the milk yield were from the first to the tenth, was 20.8 at average level. The breeding values of the body type traits of Holstein sires, whose estimating breeding values of the milk yield were from the first to the tenth, were also excellent; No. 7 Holstein sire had 33 daughters, and its breeding values of the milk yield and the body type traits were all the first in 23 Holstein sires. In conclusion, the sires, whose breeding values of the milk yield were excellent, but not the best of production performance, and the breeding value of the milk yield was consistent with that of the body type traits in sires.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-12-07