A statistic structural analvsis of the current situation of the land utilization inAnliui province is made,Shortcomings in the land utilization in Anhui provincte are unreason-able arrangement of usage,shortage of reserves of resources,serious soil erosion,and the waston the land resources.Some rational countermeasures to the solution for these problems areproposed,which involve the development of agricultural,and the economy of mountain ar-eas,aquaculture rational arrangement of land utilization and strengthening the land manage-ment,etc.