刺楸纤维形态特征及其变异的研究
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Study on the Features and Variations of Fibre Dimensions of Kalopanax setemlobus (Thunb.)Koidz
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    摘要:

    试验取材于安徽琅琊山天然林内五株刺楸[Kalopanarseptemlobus(Thunb.)Koidz]成龄树木。研究结果表明:1)刺楸纤维形态特征符合造纸原料要求;2)纤组长度自髓心向外,开始迅速增加,17年后增加缓慢,20年后保持相对稳定;3)纤维长度沿树干主轴自基部向上逐渐增加,3.3m处最长,然后又变短;4)纤维弦向直径、长宽比、壁腔比径向变化与纤维长度径向变异模式相似。

    Abstract:

    The material of the article was drawn from five mature trees of Kalopanaxseptemlobus grown in a natural stands in Langya mountains,Anhui province.The results in-dicated that:1)the Kalopanax septemlobus was suitable for being made into pulp accordingto the features of its fibre dimensions;2) form pith outward, the fibre length first increasedrapidly,then increased slowly after the duration of 17 year;3) along the stem height,thefibre length increased gradually from base upward,reached maxiuin at 3.3m height and de-creased to the top of the trees,4)the radial variations of the fibre diameter,the fibre length-width and cell wall thickness-diameter ratio are samilar to the fibre length.

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